
Benjamin Baird, PhD
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles
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Corral, C. J., Miller, M., Champagne, F. A., Schnyer, D. M. & Baird, B. (in press). Physicalactivity frequency patterns influence sleep architecture in young adults. Journal ofPhysical Activity & Health.
Wong, W., Andrade, K. Andrillon, T., de Araujo, D.B., Arnulf, I., Baird, B., ... Herzog, R. (inpress). DREAM: A Dream EEG and Mentation database. Nature Communications.
Gerhardt, E. & Baird, B. (2024). Frequent lucid dreaming is associated with meditation practicestyles, meta-awareness, and trait mindfulness. Brain Sciences.
Hsieh, J., Yao, M., Baird, B., Wang, H. (2024). Protocol to fabricate AIRTrode – an self-adhesiveand long-term stable hydrogel for sleep EEG recording. STAR Protocols.
Zapalac, K., Miller, M., Champagne, F.A., Schnyer, D.M., & Baird, B. (2024). The effects ofphysical activity on sleep architecture and mood in naturalistic environments. ScientificReports.
Hsieh, J., He, W., Venkatraghavan, D., ..., Schnyer, D. M., Baird, B., & Wang, H. (2023). Design of an injectable, self-adhesive, and highly stable hydrogel electrode for sleep recording. Device.
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Baird, B., Tononi, G., LaBerge, S. (2022). Lucid dreaming occurs in activated REM
sleep, not a mixture of sleep and wakefulness. SLEEP.
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Baird, B., Aparicio, M. K., Alauddin, T., Riedner, B., Boly, M., Tononi, G. (2021).
Episodic thought distinguishes spontaneous cognition in waking from REM and NREM sleep. Consciousness and Cognition.
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Baird, B., LaBerge, S., Tononi, G. (2021). Two-way communication in lucid REM sleep dreaming. Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
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Baird, B., Mota-Rolim, S., & Dresler, M. (2019). The cognitive neuroscience of lucid dreaming. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 100, 305-323.
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Lee, M., Baird, B., Gosseries, O., Nieminen, J. O., Boly, M., Postle, B. R., Tononi, G., & Lee, S. W. (2019). Connectivity differences between consciousness and unconsciousness in nonrapid eye movement sleep: a TMS–EEG study. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 5175.
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Baird, B., Erlacher, D., Czisch, M., Spoormaker, V.I., Dresler, M. (2019). Consciousness and meta-consciousness during sleep. In Elsevier handbook of sleep research.
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Baird, B., Castelnovo, A., Gosseries, O., Tononi, G. (2018). Frequent lucid dreaming associated with increased functional connectivity between frontopolar cortex and temporoparietal association areas. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 17798.
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Baird, B., Riedner, B.A., Boly, M., Davidson, R.J., Tononi, G. (2018). Increased lucid dream frequency in long-term meditators but not following MBSR training. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research and Practice, 6(1), 40.
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Baird, B., Castelnovo, A., Riedner, B.A., Ferrarelli, F., Boly, M., Davidson, R.J., & Tononi, G. (2018). Human rapid eye movement sleep shows local increases in low-frequency oscillations and global decreases in high-frequency oscillations compared to resting wakefulness. eNeuro, 4(5), ENEURO-0293.
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Laberge, S.*, Baird, B.*, Zimbardo, P. G. (2018). Smooth tracking of visual targets distinguish lucid REM sleep dreaming and perception from imagination. Nature Communications, 9, 3298.
*Co-first author
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LaBerge, S., LaMarca, K., Baird, B. (2018). Pre-sleep treatment with galantamine stimulates lucid dreaming: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. PLoS ONE, 13(8), e0201246.
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Gu, S., Cieslak, M., Baird, B., Muldoon, S., Grafton, S., Pasqualetti, F., & Bassett, D. S. (2018). The energy landscape of neurophysiological activity implicit in brain network structure. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 2507.
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Siclari, F.*, Baird, B.*, Perogamvros, L., Bernardi, G., LaRocque, J. J., Riedner, B., ... & Tononi, G. (2017). The neural correlates of dreaming. Nature Neuroscience, 20(6), 872- 878.
*Co-first author
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Perogamvros, L., Baird, B., Seibold, M., Riedner, B., Boly, M., & Tononi, G. (2017). The phenomenal contents and neural correlates of spontaneous thoughts across wakefulness, NREM sleep, and REM sleep. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 29(10), 1766-1777.
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Elliott, J. C., Baird, B., Giesbrecht, B. (2016). Consciousness isn’t all-or-none: Evidence for partial awareness during the attentional blink. Consciousness and Cognition, 40, 79-85.
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Baird, B., Cieslak, M., Grafton, S., & Schooler, J. (2014). Regional white matter variation associated with domain-specific metacognitive accuracy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27(3), 440-452.
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Baird, B., Mrazek, M., Phillips, D. T., & Schooler, J. W. (2014). Domain-specific enhancement of metacognitive ability following meditation training. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(5), 1972-1979.
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Baird, B., Smallwood, J., Lutz, A., Schooler, J. W. (2014). The decoupled mind: Mind-wandering disrupts cortical phase-locking to perceptual events. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 26(11), 2596-2607.
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Smallwood, J., Krzysztof, G., Golchert, J., Ruby, F., Engen, H., Baird, B., Vinski, M., Schooler, J. W., Margulies, D. S. (2013). The default modes of reading: Modulation of posterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex connectivity associated with subjective and objective differences in reading experience. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 734.
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Baird, B., Smallwood, J., Gorgolewski, K., & Margulies, D. M. (2013). Medial and lateral networks in anterior prefrontal cortex support metacognitive ability for memory and perception. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33(42), 16657-16665.
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Franklin, M.S., Mooneyham, B., Baird, B., & Schooler, J. (2013). Thinking one thing, saying another: The behavioral correlates of mind-wandering while reading aloud. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21(1), 205-210.
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Baird, B., Schooler, J. W., Mrazek, M., Fishman, D., & Smallwood, J. (2013). Unnoticed intrusions: Dissociations of meta-consciousness in thought suppression. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(3), 1003-1012.
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Smallwood, J., Tipper, C., Brown, K., Baird, B., Engen, H., Michaels, J., Grafton, S., & Schooler, J. W. (2013). Escaping the here and now: A role for the default mode network in cognition that is independent of perception. Neuroimage, 69, 120–125.
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Mrazek, D., Franklin, M. S., Phillips, D. T., Baird, B., Schooler, J. W. (2013). Mindfulness training improves working memory capacity & GRE performance while reducing mind-wandering.
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Psychological Science, 24(5), 776-781. Baird, B., Smallwood, J., Mrazek, M., Franklin, M., & Schooler, J. W. (2012). Inspired by distraction: Mind-wandering facilitates creative incubation. Psychological Science, 23(10), 1117-1122.
*Featured in Nature News and Comment
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Smallwood, J., Brown, K., Baird, B., Mrazek, M., Franklin, M., & Schooler, J. W. (2012). Insulation for daydreams: A role for tonic norepinephrine in the facilitation of internally guided thought. PLoS ONE, 7(4), e33706.
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Mrazek, M., Smallwood, J., Franklin, M., Chin, J., Baird, B., & Schooler, J. W. (2012). The role of mind-wandering in measurements of general aptitude. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(4), 788-798.
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Smallwood, J., Brown, K., Baird, B., & Schooler, J. W. (2012). Cooperation between the default mode network and the frontal-parietal network in the production of an internal train of thought. Brain Research, 1428, 60-70.
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Baird, B., Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2011). Back to the future: Autobiographical planning and the functionality of mind-wandering. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(4), 1604-1611.
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